The §34a security exam (Sachkundeprüfung) – explained in English

To work as a store detective, nightclub door supervisor or on public patrols in Germany, you need the IHK Sachkundeprüfung under § 34a GewO. The exam is in German – our app helps you learn with English explanations.

The exam at a glance

Written part	82 multiple-choice questions, 120 minutes, max. 120 points, pass from 60 points (since 1 July 2025). Partial points count.
Oral part	About 15 minutes per person, up to 5 candidates together, pass from 50 %.
Language	German
Fee	Set by each IHK, e.g. 195–224 € (2025/2026)

How the app helps

443 practice questions with explanations on all 7 subject areas
German text first, English translation below – so you learn the exam wording
Exam simulation: 82 questions in 120 minutes
40 tasks for the oral exam with model answers
Free questions without sign-up · full version 29.99 € one-time, no subscription

Sample question

What does “necessary” mean in self-defence?

Deutsch: Was bedeutet „erforderlich“ bei der Notwehr?

Of several equally effective means, the mildest must be chosen
The strongest available means must always be used
One must always flee first
One may only defend oneself with words

Show answer

Correct: Of several equally effective means, the mildest must be chosen
Explanation: Necessary defence is defence that reliably ends the attack and is the mildest of several equally suitable means. Unnecessarily harsh action is no longer covered by self-defence.

Which statement is an “I-message”?

Deutsch: Welche Aussage ist eine „Ich-Botschaft“?

“I would like us to sort this out calmly.”
“You are behaving outrageously!”
“You’re totally drunk!”
“Just shut up!”

Show answer

Correct: “I would like us to sort this out calmly.”
Explanation: I-messages describe your own view or wish without attacking the other person. You-messages often sound like accusations and provoke resistance.

Not an official IHK product · own practice questions

Try it free